UP Board class 12 English 3. The Enemy is a Hindi Medium Solution which is prescribed by Uttar Pradesh Board for their students. These Solutions is completely prepared considering the latest syllabus and it covers every single topis, so that every student get organised and conceptual learning of the concepts. class 12 Students of UP Board who have selected hindi medium as their study medium they can use these Hindi medium textSolutions to prepare themselves for exam and learn the concept with ease.
Answer: Dr Sadao Hoki was a famous Japanese surgeon and scientist. He had spent eight important years of his youth in America, learning everything he could about surgery and medicine. He was working on perfecting a discovery that would make wounds completely clean. His house was built on rocks, well above a narrow beach lined with bent pine trees. It was located on a spot along the Japanese coast.
Answer: Dr Sadao knew that sheltering a white man in their house could lead to their arrest. The wounded man was an escaped prisoner of war with a bullet in his back. Since Japan was at war with America, helping an enemy was considered an act of treason. Dr Sadao could definitely be arrested if someone reported him for harbouring an enemy.
Answer: The wounded American was in a terrible state and needed to be cleaned before the operation. Hana did not want Dr Sadao to do this messy task, so she asked their servant, Yumi, to wash the man. However, Yumi refused to obey. Left with no other choice, Hana washed the soldier herself. Although this act was partly impulsive and came from a sense of superiority over her servant, she did it sincerely and carefully.
Answer: Dr Sadao and Hana found an unconscious, wounded enemy soldier, which was a great danger to their own safety. Yet, Dr Sadao followed his instincts and operated on him, saving his life for the time being. Though somewhat reluctantly, both of them took good care of the patient. Hana washed and fed him with her own hands. They knew they might have to hand him over to the army eventually, but they did their best to help the injured man recover first.
Answer: Dr Sadao, driven by both humanity and his professional duty, helped a wounded enemy soldier—a serious crime. However, he was never punished. The secret was kept by his wife, his timid servants, and the General. The General was so focused on his own medical treatment that he would never let anything happen to Dr Sadao.
Answer: As the American soldier's health improved, Dr Sadao and Hana were troubled about what to do next. Their loyal servants had left, and keeping him was a constant threat. As Hana grew more distressed, Dr Sadao told the General, who promised to send assassins to kill the soldier in his sleep. Dr Sadao agreed, wanting to be rid of the problem. However, the assassins never came.
Dr Sadao then chose a different path, guided by sympathy and a sense of gratitude towards the people he knew in America. He decided to save his patient one last time. He secretly sent the man in a boat to an isolated island, providing food, water, clothes, a blanket, and a flashlight. From there, the soldier boarded a Korean ship to safety and freedom.
Answer: Dr. Sadao faced a difficult dilemma. As a private individual and a doctor, his moral and ethical duty was to save the wounded soldier's life. He risked his own life, fame, and social status by taking the man into his house and treating him.
On the other hand, as a loyal Japanese citizen, his duty was to report the enemy soldier to the police. He tried to balance this by informing the General, who planned to have the soldier killed. But in the end, Dr. Sadao's humanity won, and he helped the soldier escape. The story shows the conflict between personal ethics and national loyalty within Dr. Sadao.
Answer: Dr. Sadao and Hana knew their decision would be criticized. For Dr. Sadao, the duty was professional. For Hana, it was purely humanitarian. She faced defiance from her servants with grace and dignity, even taking on all the household chores herself. Her loving and sympathetic nature is clear—she washed and fed the soldier herself, which helped him recover quickly. She also deeply respected her husband and supported him fully, even assisting during the operation when she felt unwell.
Answer: When the American soldier regained consciousness and realized a Japanese family had saved him, he initially feared being handed over. However, the genuine care and concern shown by the Sadao family made him feel safe. He understood that staying put was a risk for everyone, but it was also his best chance for survival. Filled with gratitude, he ultimately trusted Dr. Sadao's plan and agreed to escape.
Answer: The General's attitude was entirely due to self-absorption. He was Dr. Sadao's patient and trusted no one else with his health. He couldn't risk losing his doctor, so he promised to use his private assassins to solve the problem. However, he was so wrapped up in his own affairs that he "forgot" his promise. Human consideration or national duty were not his primary concerns.
Answer: During war, hatred for the enemy is common. However, true humanity shines when we rise above these prejudices and show compassion for all people. Dr. Sadao did exactly this. The moment he saw the injured man, his instinct as a healer took over. He ignored the fact that the man was an enemy who may have killed Japanese soldiers. He chose to see him first as a human being in need, and saved his life.
Answer: Yes, Dr. Sadao's final solution was the best possible under the circumstances. He fulfilled his duty as a doctor by saving the soldier's life. He also informed the General, showing loyalty to his country. However, when he realized the General planned to kill the soldier merely to protect the doctor (not for national interest), he took matters into his own hands. Helping the soldier escape secretly was a balanced act that saved a life without directly betraying his country in wartime.
Answer: Yes, the story strongly reminds one of ‘Birth’ by A.J. Cronin. The main similarity is that both stories center on dedicated doctors who go to extraordinary lengths to save lives. In ‘Birth’, Dr. Andrew saves a nearly stillborn baby. In ‘The Enemy’, Dr. Sadao saves an American soldier during war. Both stories highlight powerful themes like humanity, compassion, selflessness, and a profound sense of duty that transcends personal gain.
Answer: ‘The Enemy’ is a story about selflessness, duty, and kindness. Many films and novels share this theme. A good example is the film 'My Name is Khan'. The protagonist, Khan, selflessly travels to flood-hit Georgia to save his friends and other townspeople. He works tirelessly to help, ignoring the dangers to his own life, driven by a sense of duty and love for humanity.
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