UP Board class 10 English 7. Glimpses of India is a Hindi Medium Solution which is prescribed by Uttar Pradesh Board for their students. These Solutions is completely prepared considering the latest syllabus and it covers every single topis, so that every student get organised and conceptual learning of the concepts. class 10 Students of UP Board who have selected hindi medium as their study medium they can use these Hindi medium textSolutions to prepare themselves for exam and learn the concept with ease.
Ans: The elders in Goa often feel nostalgic about the times when the Portuguese ruled Goa. They fondly remember the old days, the Portuguese people, and especially the delicious and famous loaves of bread that were baked during that era.
Ans: Yes, bread-making is definitely still a popular and thriving tradition in Goa. The author provides evidence by mentioning that the old furnaces used for baking are still present and their fires are kept burning. Furthermore, the community still has traditional bread moulders, mixers, and professional bakers, indicating that the practice is very much alive.
Ans: In Goa, the baker is traditionally called a pader.
Ans: The baker would visit twice each day. His first round was in the morning when he started his selling journey, and he would return later after selling all the bread from his large basket. The children would run eagerly to meet him, not just for the regular loaves, but specifically for the sweet, ring-shaped bread-bangles that he sometimes carried, which were a special treat for them.
Ans:
| For what occasion? | What is a must? |
|---|---|
| (i) as marriage gifts? | sweet bread called bol |
| (ii) for a party or a feast? | bread |
| (iii) for a daughter’s engagement? | sandwiches |
| (iv) for Christmas? | cakes and bolinhas |
Ans:
(i) During the Portuguese rule, bakers wore a distinctive dress known as the kabai. It was a single-piece, long frock that reached down to their knees.
(ii) When the author was a child, he saw bakers wearing a shirt paired with trousers. These trousers were unique—they were shorter than full-length pants but longer than half-pants.
Ans: Any person who wears half-pants that end just below the knees is likely to hear the comment, “he is dressed like a pader.” This saying originated because bakers (paders) were famously known for wearing such half-pants as part of their traditional attire.
Ans: The baker’s monthly accounts were not kept in a formal ledger. Instead, they were casually recorded in pencil on a wall in the house.
Ans: A ‘jackfruit-like appearance’ refers to a healthy, plump, and well-fed body. This description was commonly associated with bakers because their profession was prosperous and they never faced hunger. The baker, along with his family and servants, always appeared happy, healthy, and financially stable, hence the comparison to a robust jackfruit.
Ans:
(i) Correct. The baker was a central figure in the village community.
(ii) Correct. Bakers (paders) are still found in Goan villages today.
(iii) Incorrect. Paders did not leave with the Portuguese; they continued their trade.
(iv) Incorrect. The traditional kabai is no longer worn. Modern paders wear shirts and trousers.
(v) Incorrect. Bread and cakes are still an integral part of Goan life, not just in the past.
(vi) Correct. Baking remains a lucrative profession in Goa.
(vii) Incorrect. Baking is profitable, so paders and their families do not starve.
Ans: Yes, bread is an extremely important part of Goan culture and daily life. This is evident from its role in various ceremonies and traditions. The sweet bread known as bol is essential for marriage gifts. No party is complete without bread, and Christmas requires cakes and bolinhas. For a daughter’s engagement, the lady of the house must prepare sandwiches. The author also mentions the beloved fragrance of fresh loaves and how children eagerly awaited bread-bangles. The continued profitability of bakeries further proves Goa’s deep and enduring love for bread.
Ans:
(i) Nostalgic
(ii) Nostalgic
(iii) Nostalgic
(iv) Funny
(v) Matter-of-fact
(vi) Matter-of-fact
By Lokesh Abrol
Ans: Coorg, also known as Kodagu, is the smallest district in the state of Karnataka. It is situated approximately halfway between the cities of Mysore and Mangalore.
Ans: There are interesting stories about the origin of the Kodavu people. One popular belief is that they are of Arabic descent. Another story suggests that they are descendants of Greek or Iranian soldiers from Alexander the Great’s army, who moved south and settled in Coorg. Their distinct traditional dress (long coats with embroidered belts), martial customs, and marriage rituals seem to support these theories of foreign origin.
Ans:
(i) The people of Coorg are known for their bravery, independence, and hospitality. They are possibly of Greek or Arabic descent. They love to tell stories of courage about their ancestors. Interestingly, they are the only Indians allowed to carry firearms without a license. The author describes them as a proud community of warrior-like men and very beautiful women.
(ii) The main agricultural crop of Coorg is coffee. Vast coffee estates are nestled under the shade of tall trees.
(iii) Coorg offers tourists a range of exciting adventure sports including river rafting, canoeing, rappelling, rock climbing, mountain biking, and trekking.
(iv) In the forests of Coorg, one can see a variety of animals such as birds, bees, butterflies, macaques, Malabar squirrels, langurs, loris, and even wild elephants.
(v) Coorg is about 260 km away from Bangalore. One can take a flight to Bangalore or Mangalore airport and then proceed by road. There are also good bus and train connections via Mysore, which is about 146 km from Coorg.
Ans:
(i) keep many visitors away
(ii) as one story goes
(iii) are more than willing to recount
(iv) the most laid back individuals become converts to
(v) draws support from
(vi) keep a watchful eye
Ans:
(i) culture: unique culture, ancient culture
(ii) monks: serious monks
(iii) surprise: unique surprise, terrible surprise, unforgettable surprise
(iv) experience: unique experience, terrible experience, unforgettable experience
(v) weather: terrible weather
(vi) tradition: unique tradition, ancient tradition
Ans:
From the text:
(i) tales of valour
(ii) coastal town
(iii) a piece of heaven
(iv) evergreen rainforests
(v) coffee plantations
(vi) rope bridge
(vii) wild elephants
Other possible words:
(i) tales of morality
(ii) coastal food
(iii) a piece of cake
(iv) evergreen hero
(v) crop plantations
(vi) sturdy bridge
(vii) wild beasts
Ans:
(i) A heavy downpour has been forecast due to low pressure in the Bay of Bengal.
(ii) Rakesh will undergo major surgery tomorrow morning.
(iii) My brother is responsible for the upkeep of our family property.
(iv) The dropout rate for this accountancy course is very high.
(v) She went to the Enterprise Company to attend a walk-in interview.
Ans:
(i) The Army attempted unsuccessfully to overthrow the government.
(ii) Scientists are on the brink of a major breakthrough in cancer research.
(iii) The State Government plans to build a by-pass for Bhubaneswar to speed up traffic on the main highway.
(iv) Gautama’s outlook on life changed when he realized that the world is full of sorrow.
(v) Rakesh seemed unusually downcast after the game.
Ans:
(i) Interesting
(ii) Exciting
(iii) Bored
(iv) Excited
(v) Interested
(vi) Tired
(vii) Thrilled
(viii) Boring (if it was not good) / Engaging (if it was good)
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