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UP Board class 9 English (10. Kathmandu) solution PDF

UP Board class 9 English 10. Kathmandu is a Hindi Medium Solution which is prescribed by Uttar Pradesh Board for their students. These Solutions is completely prepared considering the latest syllabus and it covers every single topis, so that every student get organised and conceptual learning of the concepts. class 9 Students of UP Board who have selected hindi medium as their study medium they can use these Hindi medium textSolutions to prepare themselves for exam and learn the concept with ease.

UP Board class 9 English (10. Kathmandu) solution

UP Board class 9 English 10. Kathmandu Hindi Medium Solutions - PDF

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UP Board Solutions for Class 9 English Beehive

Chapter 10: Kathmandu

Before You Read

Q1. Do you like travelling? The writer, Vikram Seth, enjoys it very much. In his book, Heaven Lake, he describes a long journey from China to India, via Tibet and Nepal.

Answer: Yes, I enjoy travelling. It allows us to explore new places, learn about different cultures, and gain a broader perspective of the world, much like Vikram Seth does in his writings.

Q2. Have you heard of places like Ajmer Sharif, Madurai, Sanchi, Varanasi, Sarnath, or Halebid? Can you name some other places like these?

Answer: Yes, I have heard of these famous religious and historical sites. Other similar places of spiritual and cultural significance include Amarnath, Vaishno Devi, Haridwar, Ujjain, Shirdi, and the Golden Temple in Amritsar.

Q3. What do the surroundings of a holy place in your city look like? Think about it as you read Vikram Seth’s description of Kathmandu.

Answer: The areas around holy places in my city are typically bustling and lively. The streets are often lined with small shops selling flowers, religious idols, offerings ('prasad'), and souvenirs. The constant movement of devotees creates a crowded and sometimes noisy atmosphere, filled with a sense of devotion and community.


Thinking About The Text

Ql. Answer these questions in one or two words or in short phrases.

1. Name the two temples the author visited in Kathmandu.
2. The writer says, “All this I wash down with Coca Cola.” What does ‘all this’ refer to?
3. What does Vikram Seth compare to the quills of a porcupine?
4. Name five kinds of flutes.

Answer:
1. The author visited the Pashupatinath Temple and the Boudhanath Stupa.
2. 'All this' refers to the snacks and items he bought: a bar of marzipan, a roasted corn-on-the-cob seasoned with salt, chilli, and lemon, a couple of love story comics, and a copy of Reader's Digest.
3. He compares the cluster of fifty or sixty bamboo flutes (bansuris) sticking out in all directions from a pole to the quills of a porcupine.
4. The five kinds of flutes are: the reed neh, the Japanese shakuhachi, the deep bansuri of Hindustani classical music, the clear or breathy flutes of South America, and the high-pitched Chinese flutes.

Qll. Answer each question in a short paragraph.

1. What difference does the author note between the flute seller and the other hawkers?

Answer: The author observes a stark contrast. The other hawkers are loud, actively shouting to sell their goods. The flute seller, however, is calm and detached. He does not shout. Instead, he occasionally selects a flute and plays it slowly and thoughtfully. His serene music stands out clearly above the chaos of the street, making his way of selling unique and meditative.

2. What is the belief at Pashupatinath about the end of Kaliyug?

Answer: At the Pashupatinath temple, there is a small shrine that appears to be emerging slowly from the riverbank platform. The belief among devotees is that when this shrine fully comes out, the goddess within it will escape. This event is said to mark the end of the current evil age, known as Kaliyuga, on Earth.

3. The author has drawn powerful images and pictures. Pick out three examples each of
(i) the atmosphere of ‘febrile confusion’ outside the temple of Pashupatinath (for example: some people trying to get the priest’s attention are elbowed aside...)
(ii) the things he sees
(iii) the sounds he hears

Answer:
(i) Atmosphere of 'Febrile Confusion':

  1. Devotees jostle and elbow each other, trying to catch the priest's attention for blessings.
  2. A group of Westerners dressed in saffron robes argues for entry, as the temple allows only Hindus inside.
  3. Two monkeys get into a fierce chase, one leaping onto a Shivalinga, adding to the noisy chaos.
(ii) Things He Sees:
  1. The immense white dome of the Boudhanath Stupa, surrounded by a quiet road.
  2. Small shops on the streets selling items like felt bags, Tibetan prints, and copper utensils.
  3. A flute seller holding a pole with dozens of bamboo flutes protruding from it.
(iii) Sounds He Hears:
  1. Loud film music blaring from radios and shops.
  2. The constant noise of traffic—car horns and bicycle bells.
  3. The captivating and clear melody of the flute, rising above all other street sounds.

Qlll. Answer the following questions in not more than 100-150 words each.

1. Compare and contrast the atmosphere in and around the Boudhanath shrine with the Pashupatinath temple.

Answer: The atmospheres at the two sacred sites are completely different. Pashupatinath Temple is a scene of vibrant chaos and sensory overload. It is crowded with pushy devotees, noisy monkeys, and rituals like cremations on the Bagmati riverbank. There is a sense of frantic energy and febrile confusion. In sharp contrast, the Boudhanath Stupa is an oasis of peace. Its huge white dome exudes calm. The surrounding area is quiet, with fewer people and a serene, meditative ambiance. While Pashupatinath is intensely active and Hindu in its devotion, Boudhanath offers a haven of Buddhist stillness amidst the city's bustle.

2. How does the author describe Kathmandu’s busiest streets?

Answer: Vikram Seth describes Kathmandu's busiest streets as narrow lanes bursting with chaotic life and colour. They are crammed with a mix of sacred and commercial elements: small flower-adorned shrines stand beside shops selling everything from postcards and chocolates to Western cosmetics and Nepalese antiques. The air is filled with a cacophony of sounds—blaring Bollywood music, honking horns, ringing bicycle bells, and the persistent cries of vendors. Amidst this hustle, the quiet flute seller, with his pole of bansuris, provides a striking and serene contrast.

3. “To hear any flute is to be drawn into the commonality of all mankind.” Why does the author say this?

Answer: The author says this because the flute, found in virtually every culture worldwide, represents a beautiful universal language. While each type of flute—like the Indian bansuri or the Japanese shakuhachi—has its own unique sound and cultural associations, they all share one fundamental thing: they are played by human breath. This breath is a symbol of life itself, common to all people regardless of nationality, religion, or culture. Therefore, listening to a flute reminds us of this shared human essence, drawing us into a feeling of global connection and commonality.


Thinking About Language

QI. Read the following sentences carefully to understand the meaning of the italicised phrases. Then match the phrasal verbs in Column A with their meanings in Column B.

1. A communal war broke out when the princess was abducted by the neighbouring prince.
2. The cockpit broke off from the plane during the plane crash.
3. The car broke down on the way and we were left stranded in the jungle.
4. The dacoit broke away from the police as they took him to court.
5. The brothers broke up after the death of the father.
6. The thief broke into our house when we were away.

Column AColumn B
(i) break out(d) to start suddenly (usually a fight, war, or disease)
(ii) break off(a) to come apart due to force
(iii) break down(f) to stop working
(iv) break away (from someone)(e) to escape from someone's grip
(v) break up(b) to end a relationship
(vi) break into(c) to enter a place illegally or by force

Qll. 1. Use the suffixes -ion or -tion to form nouns from the following verbs. Make the necessary changes in the spellings of the words.
Example: proclaim — proclamation

cremate, act, exhaust, invent, tempt, immigrate, direct, meditate, imagine, dislocate, associate, dedicate

Answer:
cremate – cremation
act – action
exhaust – exhaustion
invent – invention
tempt – temptation
immigrate – immigration
direct – direction
meditate – meditation
imagine – imagination
dislocate – dislocation
associate – association
dedicate – dedication

2. Now fill in the blanks with suitable words from the ones that you have formed.

(i) Mass literacy was possible only after the ________ of the printing machine.
(ii) Ramesh is unable to tackle the situation as he lacks ________.
(iii) I could not resist the ________ to open the letter.
(iv) Hard work and ________ are the main keys to success.
(v) The children were almost fainting with ________ after being made to stand in the sun.

Answer:
(i) invention
(ii) direction
(iii) temptation
(iv) dedication
(v) exhaustion

Qlll. Punctuation Use capital letters, full stops, question marks, commas and inverted commas wherever necessary in the following paragraph.

an arrogant lion was wandering through the jungle one day he asked the tiger who is stronger than you you O lion replied the tiger who is more fierce than a leopard asked the lion you sir replied the leopard he marched up to an elephant and asked the same question the elephant picked him up in his trunk swung him in the air and threw him down look said the lion there is no need to get mad just because you don’t know the answer

Answer:
An arrogant lion was wandering through the jungle. One day, he asked the tiger, "Who is stronger than you?" "You, O lion!" replied the tiger. "Who is more fierce than a leopard?" asked the lion. "You, sir," replied the leopard. He marched up to an elephant and asked the same question. The elephant picked him up in his trunk, swung him in the air, and threw him down. "Look," said the lion, "there is no need to get mad just because you don’t know the answer."

QIV. 1. The heart is a pump that (send) the blood circulating through our body. The pumping action (take place) when the left ventricle of the heart (contract). This (force) the blood out into the arteries, which (expand) to receive the oncoming blood.

Answer: The heart is a pump that sends the blood circulating through our body. The pumping action takes place when the left ventricle of the heart contracts. This forces the blood out into the arteries, which expand to receive the oncoming blood.

2. The African lungfish can live without water for up to four years. During a drought it (dig) a pit and (enclose) itself in a capsule of slime and earth, leaving a tiny opening for air. The capsule (dry) and (harden), but when rain (come), the mud (dissolve) and the lungfish (swim) away.

Answer: The African lungfish can live without water for up to four years. During a drought it digs a pit and encloses itself in a capsule of slime and earth, leaving a tiny opening for air. The capsule dries and hardens, but when rain comes, the mud dissolves and the lungfish swims away.

3. MAHESH : We have to organise a class party for our teacher. (Do) anyone play an instrument?
VIPUL : Rohit (play) the flute.
MAHESH : (Do) he also act?
VIPUL : No, he (compose) music.
MAHESH : That’s wonderful!

Answer:
MAHESH: We have to organise a class party for our teacher. Does anyone play an instrument?
VIPUL: Rohit plays the flute.
MAHESH: Does he also act?
VIPUL: No, he composes music.
MAHESH: That’s wonderful!


Speaking

Q1. Discuss in class the shrines you have visited or know about. Speak about one of them

Answer: [This is an activity to be done in class. Students should speak about their personal experiences visiting a shrine, describing its location, significance, architecture, and the atmosphere there.]

Q2. Imagine you are giving an eyewitness account or a running commentary of one of the following:
(i) a game of football, cricket or hockey, or some sports event
(ii) a parade (e.g. Republic Day) or some other national event
Speak a few sentences narrating what you see and hear. Use the simple present and the present continuous tenses.

Answer: [This is a speaking activity. Example for a cricket match: "Kohli is taking strike now. The bowler runs in and delivers a good length ball. Kohli drives it beautifully through the covers! The ball is racing to the boundary. The crowd is cheering loudly. What a magnificent shot!"]


Writing

QI. The text you read is a travelogue where the author, Vikram Seth, talks about his visit to two sacred places in Kathmandu. Imagine that you were with Vikram Seth on his visit to Pashupatinath temple, and you were noting down all that you saw and did there, so that you could write a travelogue later. Record in point form what you see when you reach the Pashupatinath temple what you see happening inside the temple what you do when inside the temple what you see outside the temple what your impressions are about the place.

Answer: [This is a writing activity. Students should create their own point-form notes based on the description in the chapter. Example points: Reaching: Crowded streets, smell of incense and flowers. Inside: Priests performing rituals, devotees offering prayers, elaborate architecture. Doing: Observing quietly, feeling the intense spiritual energy. Outside: Monkeys playing, river Bagmati with cremation pyres, shops and hawkers. Impression: A place of powerful contrasts—chaotic yet deeply sacred, overwhelming but fascinating.]

QIl. Here is your diary entry when you visited Agra. Read the points and try to write a travelogue describing your visit to Agra and the Taj Mahal. You may add more details.

Answer: [This is a writing activity. Students should expand the given diary points into a descriptive paragraph. They can add sensory details (sights, sounds, feelings) and use descriptive language to bring the experience to life.]


Thinking About The Poem

Q1. “A slumber did my spirit seal,” says the poet. That is, a deep sleep ‘closed off’ his soul (or mind). How does the poet react to his loved one’s death? Does he feel bitter grief ? Or does he feel a great peace?

Answer: The poet is initially stunned into a numb silence, as if in a deep slumber. His reaction is not of loud, bitter grief but of a profound and quiet sorrow. He feels a deep sense of loss and the shocking finality of death. The peace he describes is not joyful, but rather the eternal, motionless peace of death that has separated him from his beloved.

Q2. The passing of time will no longer affect her, says the poet. Which lines of the poem say this?

Answer: The lines that say this are: "She seemed a thing that could not feel / The touch of earthy years."

Q3. How does the poet imagine her to be, after death? Does he think of her as a person living in a very happy state (a ‘heaven’)? Or does he see her now as a part of nature? In which lines of the poem do you find your answer?

Answer: The poet imagines her as becoming a permanent part of nature. He does not picture her in a heavenly afterlife. Instead, he sees her merged with the earth's elements, rolling around in its daily rotation along with rocks, stones, and trees. This is clearly stated in the final lines: "Rolled round in earth's diurnal course, / With rocks, and stones, and trees."

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Uttar Pradesh Solutions are very helpful and handy. Specially subjects like UP Board class 9 Physics Part - II Solutions are very interesting to study.

Other Chapters of class 9 English
1. The Fun They Had
2. The Sound Of Music
3. The Little Girl
4. A Truly Beautiful Mind
5. The Snake and the Mirror
6. My Childhood
7. Packing
8. Reach For The Top
9. The Bond Of Love
10. Kathmandu
11. If I Were You
1. The Lost Child
2. The Adventure Of Toto
3. Iswaran The Storyteller
4. In The Kingdom Of Fools
5. The Happy Prince
6. Weathering The Storm In Ersama
7. The Last Leaf
8. A House Is Not A Home
9. The Accidental Tourist
10. The Beggar
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