UP Board class 11 English 5. Pappachi’s Moth - (Short Stories) is a Hindi Medium Solution which is prescribed by Uttar Pradesh Board for their students. These Solutions is completely prepared considering the latest syllabus and it covers every single topis, so that every student get organised and conceptual learning of the concepts. class 11 Students of UP Board who have selected hindi medium as their study medium they can use these Hindi medium textSolutions to prepare themselves for exam and learn the concept with ease.
Answer: The relationship between Mammachi and Pappachi was complex and devoid of visible affection. Despite a seventeen-year age gap, they had become accustomed to each other's presence. The chapter reveals Pappachi's brutal treatment of Mammachi. Yet, when he died, Mammachi cried bitterly—not out of love, but out of habit and the sudden absence of his dominating presence. She missed the way he supervised her pickle factory or simply sat by himself. Her attachment overlooked the years of beatings.
Answer: Mammachi stands out as an independent and resilient woman because she built a successful pickle business despite her husband's active discouragement and jealousy. Pappachi, haunted by the lack of recognition for his moth discovery, tried to suppress her talents. He even stopped her violin lessons. However, Mammachi persevered, finding purpose and busyness in her work throughout the year, thereby carving her own identity.
Answer: John Ipe (Pappachi) considered retirement a dishonour because it stripped him of the prestige and respect he enjoyed as a high-ranking government officer. He was reduced to being an ordinary man. This loss of status was compounded by the fact that his wife, Mammachi, was much younger and now gaining her own fame, making his own diminished position feel even more acute and dishonourable.
Answer: The core reason for John Ipe's disgust was the profound blow to his pride when the moth he discovered was not named after him. This lack of scientific recognition festered within him. His bitterness grew when his wife began receiving acclaim for her pickle business. Unable to bear this, he channeled his frustration into violent outbursts against Mammachi, who endured it silently.
Answer: Chacko demonstrated decisive firmness when he returned from Oxford and witnessed his father beating Mammachi. He physically intervened, forcefully holding Pappachi's arm to stop the assault. This act was a powerful assertion against the misuse of power. For Pappachi, a man obsessed with his own authority, this confrontation by his stronger son shattered his ego completely, and he never beat Mammachi again.
Answer: John Ipe perfectly embodies this contrast. Publicly, he was the picture of elegance—a retired Imperial Entomologist always dressed in immaculate three-piece suits, commanding respect. Privately, however, he was a jealous and bitter man who emotionally and physically abused his wife, unable to tolerate her success and independence. This stark difference highlights how a respectable facade can hide a deeply flawed character.
Answer: Mammachi's life illustrates that external approval can sometimes be more empowering than familial support. Despite receiving no encouragement and active disapproval from her husband, she pursued her passion for making pickles and gained public acclaim. This suggests that when validation is absent at home, recognition from the outside world can provide the necessary motivation and confidence for an individual to thrive and shine.
Answer: The author skillfully raises social issues like male chauvinism, domestic violence, and the suppression of women's talent through subtle narrative, not direct preaching. Pappachi represents a patriarchal society that stifles women's potential. The story suggests that societal fairness and external opportunities are crucial for women to establish themselves, especially when support is lacking at home. Mammachi's quiet resilience and eventual success become a powerful, unspoken commentary on these issues.
Answer: The author uses concise and economical expression to deliver a profound impact. Key events—Pappachi's career, his failed discovery, his retirement, his abuse, Mammachi's silent suffering and her business success—are presented in sharp, focused episodes. This brevity forces the reader to focus on the essential emotions and turning points, making the portrayal of their intertwined lives more potent and memorable than a lengthy description might achieve.
Answer: The story is rich with irony. The most poignant instance is Mammachi's intense grief at Pappachi's death. Ironically, she wept not for a loving husband, but for the absence of a man who beat her with a brass vase. Her tears were for the habit of his presence, highlighting the tragic complexity of long-term relationships built on dependency rather than love. Another irony is Pappachi, an entomologist, being "eaten up" from inside by the very insect (the moth) he discovered.
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