UP Board class 11 English 8. The Luncheon - (Short Stories) is a Hindi Medium Solution which is prescribed by Uttar Pradesh Board for their students. These Solutions is completely prepared considering the latest syllabus and it covers every single topis, so that every student get organised and conceptual learning of the concepts. class 11 Students of UP Board who have selected hindi medium as their study medium they can use these Hindi medium textSolutions to prepare themselves for exam and learn the concept with ease.
Answer: The author's feeling of revenge stems from a humiliating luncheon twenty years prior. At that time, he was a young, struggling writer who felt obligated to host a lady he barely knew. Despite claiming she ate very little for lunch, she proceeded to order the most expensive items on the menu—salmon, caviar, asparagus, and more. The author, too polite to refuse, watched in panic as his entire month's budget was consumed in one meal. Seeing her now, weighing twenty-one stone (a very heavy weight), gives him a darkly humorous sense of poetic justice. Her current physical state feels like a delayed consequence of her extravagant eating that day, which is why he feels he has finally had his "revenge."
Answer: The author repeatedly uses phrases like 'my heart sank' and 'panic seized' to vividly convey his growing anxiety and dread. Each time the lady ordered another costly dish, his financial worry intensified. He had only eighty francs to last him the entire month, and her orders were quickly devouring that sum. These expressions humorously capture his inner turmoil and helplessness, as he was trapped by social politeness and could not stop her from ordering, nor could he afford to order anything substantial for himself.
Answer: The story is rich with irony, primarily situational irony. The most prominent instance is the lady's repeated claim, "I never eat anything for luncheon" or "I never eat more than one thing," which is immediately followed by her ordering the most extravagant and expensive items available—salmon, caviar, asparagus, peaches, and ice-cream. The irony lies in the stark contrast between her words and her actions. Further irony is found in the author's polite pretence of being a generous host while internally calculating the cost of each item in sheer panic.
Answer: A foible is a minor weakness or quirky habit in a person's character. It is often true that individuals are unaware of their own foibles because, from their perspective, their behavior seems perfectly normal and justified. These traits are usually pointed out by others who observe them objectively. In the story, the lady's foible is her hypocritical and extravagant eating habit, which she disguises under claims of moderation. She is completely unconscious of how her behavior is affecting her host, seeing herself merely as a person with simple, delicate tastes.
Answer: Throughout the luncheon, the author masterfully maintains a facade of warm hospitality. Despite his heart sinking with each new order, he never protests, objects, or lets his smile falter. He engages in polite conversation, agrees with her comments on food, and even refuses to order anything for himself (using the excuse of a doctor's advice) to avoid doubling the bill. This internal conflict between his mounting panic and his external composure adds a layer of sharp humour to the narrative, highlighting the social pressures of appearing generous and composed even in distressing circumstances.
Answer:
a. The entire story is a masterpiece of situational humour. The author crafts comedy out of his own misfortune and anxiety. The humour arises from the escalating absurdity—the lady's contradictory statements, the exorbitant cost of each item, and the author's exaggerated internal reactions ("my heart sank," "I could not leave her now"). He uses humour as a shield to cope with the embarrassing and financially draining situation.
b. The lady calls him a humorist after he makes a sarcastic comment. When she repeats her familiar line about not eating much for luncheon, he retorts that he would be forced to skip dinner if he did the same. This witty, self-deprecating remark hints at his true financial state without directly accusing her. She takes it as a joke, failing to see the painful truth behind it, and thus labels him a humorist.
c. The author frequently laughs at his own naivety and predicament. He mocks his younger self for being flattered by the lady's letter and for not having the courage to say no. He humorously describes his own poverty, his desperate glances at the bill, and his foolish hope that she might not order anything else. This ability to ridicule his past self makes the narrative charming and relatable.
Answer: The first-person narrative is crucial to the story's impact. It allows readers direct access to the narrator's frantic thoughts, fears, and humorous observations in real-time. We don't just see the events; we feel his panic with each order. This intimate perspective amplifies the irony and humour, as we are privy to the vast difference between his polite exterior and his tumultuous interior. It also builds empathy, making his eventual "revenge" twenty years later feel satisfying. The narrative voice turns a simple anecdote into a vivid, engaging, and universally relatable comic experience.
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